TM 5-6635-386-12&PUnpackingDamage upon receipt is the responsibility of the freightcompany. A claim should be filed with the freightcompany for damage. If the radioactive source mayhave been damaged, see Para 4-31.1-1. GENERAL OPERATIONThe tester is ready for use after unpacking.There are no adjustments in the tester. All settings arefactory set and sealed.Batteries will be removed from tester and placed in theshipping case, whenever the tester is not in operation oris being shipped overseas. BATTERIES WILL NOT BELEFT OR STORED IN THE TESTER. Refer to SectionIII for instructions.If the batteries are low, a letter "L" will appear in thedisplay. If the batteries are very low, the tester will"cutout". The "L" will appear, but the gauge will notoperate. Recharge or replace the batteries (NICADbatteries only-NSN 6140-00-497-0490).Charge the tester overnight when the batteries indicate"L" or low. The battery charger will not damage thebatteries by overcharging.A satisfactory program would be to charge the testerover a weekend once or twice a month depending uponuse.CAUTIONDue to excessive damage caused by battery leakage,only NICAD batteries, NSN 6140-00-4970490, will beused as battery replacement. Quantity of eight (8) eachshould be ordered.WARNING*Do not attempt charging alkaline batteries.Alkaline batteries are not to be used in thetester.*Do not attempt charging zinc-carbon batteries.zinc-carbon batteries are not to be used in thetester.Shipping CaseThe shipping case is a fiberglass case with integral,molded foam padding (see Para 3-7 for shipping casemaintenance).Reference Standard The reference standard is aseparate standard with the fiberglass case.Reference standards are serialized for each tester,however, they are interchangeable between testers.GuideplateThe guideplate is cast aluminum. It is entirely adequatefor all surfacing and for support of the drill pin duringtransmission hole preparation.Do not use the plate to remove the drill pin.Drill Pin The standard drill pin is 3/4 inch diameter with aforged head.1-2. MODES OF OPERATIONBACKSCATTER is the technique of placing source onthe surface of a flat material. This technique measuresonly the top 2-inches of soil and is very sensitive tosurface roughness or quality of site preparation.TRANSMISSION is the technique of pre-drilling a smallhole in the ground and then inserting the radioactivesource in the ground via the movable source rod. Thistechnique permits measurement to specific depths to 12-inches and is insensitive to surface roughness. It is veryaccurate and is the preferred method of measurementfor soils.DENSITY is measured by backscatter or transmission.MOISTURE is measured by backscatter only. It is not atransmission phenomenon. The tester uses a separatesource in the bottom casting to insure constant1-2
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