TM 5-6635-386-12&PTester will commence slow "beep" during count.e.Tester will "beep-beep" fast at end of count.Press DENSITY DATA or MOISTURE DATA key toread count from tester.Record this on the Field Data Worksheet.NOTEDA Form 5450-R (Moisture and Density FieldTest Sheets) (an abbreviated version of DAForm 5448-R) can be found at the back of thisTM.Moisture is taken at all times during any densitycount The moisture source is separately mounted withinthe tester. Only the density source is in the source rod.The moisture reading taken in the BS position isrecorded on the worksheet.f.If a density only or moisture only count isrequired, press the D-ONLY or M-ONLY keys to takeonly the desired count. The other prior count will besaved in memory.1-22. FIELD COUNTS, TRANSMISSION ANDMOISTUREa.Site is prepared, standard count recorded, holedrilled.b.Seat tester over hole and insert source per Para1-19.c.Insure that handle is firmly in the desired depthslot.d.Firmly pull tester back against the hole to seatthe source against the hole wall.e.Depress the desired time key.f.Record the data from density data displays.1-23. DETERMINE DENSITY AND MOISTURE FROMCALIBRATION CHARTSPara 1-7 describes the use of a ratio for determination ofthe final values, the ratio serving to cancel out long termdrifts from source decay or component aging.It is now necessary to record the field count data and todivide that data by the recorded standard count to obtainthe desired ratios. The ratios will then be taken to theappropriate calibration charts to determine the finalanswers.Calibration charts are provided by the manufacturer(CPN) with the tester. The charts are also titled toindicate the purpose of each chart; backscatter density,backscatter-moisture, transmission at "2", etc. Thecharts are also identified with a serial number whichmatches the serial number of the tester. Charts andtesters are not interchangeable.RATIOSDENSITIES0 246127.000.243127.500.240128.000.238128.500.235129.000.232129.50Figure 1-8.NOTEThe ratios listed in the left column cross over tothe densities listed on the right. For example,the ratio 0.240 crosses over to 128, which is thedensity in pounds per cubic foot weight (PCF). Ifthe ratio was calculated to be 0.239, which is notlisted, the ratio would then have to be roundedup or down (usually down) to the closest listedratio so the density can be determined.The following portion of DA Form 5448-R (Fig. 1-9)provides data for a typical density test using a tester atthree sites on a project and with three depths taken ateach site. The average of the three readings will beused as the final evaluation density for the project.1-17
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