T.O. 33B-1-11-54Figure 1-10. ASTM Reference Blocks.a. When applicable, Table 1-6 may be used as an aid if the required flat-bottom hole, (FBH), referencestandard is not available. The second column lists relative amplitudes of echoes from successive sizesof FBHs. For example the signal from a #5 FBH is 4 dB larger than the signal from a #4 FBH, so theinstrument gain would have to be decreased by 4 dB if a #4 FBH were available but a #5 FBH was therequired standard. If a #5 FBH were available but a #2 FBH were required, the instrument gain wouldhave to be increased 16 dB (7+5+4) for the inspection.Table 1-6. Relative Signal Response from FBHs in ASTM Blocks.FBH Number(size in 64ths of an inch)Difference (dBs)From previous FBH size2345678754332b. Hole bottoms are checked for flatness and hole orientation is checked for perpendicularity to the blocksurface.c. When FBH size is plotted versus respective ultrasonic echo amplitude for a given equipment set-up, astraight line ± 2 dB should pass through the plotted points.
Integrated Publishing, Inc. - A (SDVOSB) Service Disabled Veteran Owned Small Business