T.O. 33B-1-14-47Figure 4-40. ZETEC MIZ-22 Eddy Current Instrument.4.4.3.23 PresentationsAndDisplays.The output from an eddy current instrument may be read on a meter, impedance plane display, or recorder, dependingupon the type of information required from the test. An analog (pointer) type meter is the simplest type of outputindicator. An output consisting of amplitude and phase is called an impedance plane display, and can be displayed oneither a cathode ray tube (CRT) or a digital display.4.4.3.24 Meters.Many of the portable flaw and conductivity testers use a meter that essentially indicates the degree of bridge unbalancein terms of amplitude. Depending upon the instrument circuitry, phase differences may also be displayed on a meter.Most eddy current instruments contain built-in output meters specifically designed or selected for use with theparticular circuitry involved. The meter should have a speed of response sufficient to detect the discontinuities ofinterest at the highest expected scan speed. However, the meter should be sufficiently damped so that "noise"indications do not confuse the inspector, but not damped to the point that informationof interest may be missed.Optimum meter response is a balance between speed of response and damping.4.4.3.25 CathodeRayTube(CRT)Display.The cathode ray tube (CRT) is a device for display and measurement of electrical phenomena. The CRT consists offour basic parts: a glass envelope, and electron gun, a means of deflecting or controlling the electrons produced by thegun, and a screen which transforms the electrical energy of the electrons from the gain intolight. The screen consistsof a phosphor coating on the inside face of the glass envelope (tube). When electrons strike the screen, light isgenerated. The relative length of time that the screen continues to glow or give off light after the electrons have gone istermed persistency. Generally, CRT persistency is on the order of 0.1 to 1 second. Storage oscilloscopes containextremely long persistency CRTs, on the order of many minutes. Storage oscilloscopes are used in most CRT type eddycurrent equipment. A CRT output is used on eddy current instruments where impedance plane analysis techniques arerequired in order to separate test variable.
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